Implementation of Solar-Powered Water Pump and Monitoring System for Hydroponic Urban Farming

  • Adi Mahmud Jaya Marindra Institut Teknologi Kalimantan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7332-0900
  • Dwi Surya Santaki Institut Teknologi Kalimantan
  • Deny Kurniawan Institut Teknologi Kalimantan
  • Ferdian Ilham Maulana 04191028@student.itk.ac.id
  • Raihan Adji Widjaksana Institut Teknologi Kalimantan
  • Muhammad Irham Amzari Institut Teknologi Kalimantan
  • Pandu Jati Bayu Saputra Institut Teknologi Kalimantan
  • Chenny Azalia Eka Putri Minggus Institut Teknologi Kalimantan
  • Rafi Fauzan Institut Teknologi Kalimantan

Abstract

Hydroponic farming is gaining popularity in urban areas due to its efficient resource usage and high, clean yields. However, systems like the Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) rely on electric pumps for continuous nutrient circulation, making them vulnerable to extended power outages that can disrupt plant nutrition and lead to crop failure. The purpose of this activity is to address the issue of power outages that impacted the hydroponic gardens of the Women Farmers Group (KWT) Sepinggan Raya, Balikpapan, by implementing a solar-powered water pump and a water quality monitoring system. The program consisted of an initial survey, system development and installation, and training sessions on system operation and maintenance. Results indicate that the implementation of the solar pump and monitoring system improves hydroponic productivity while reducing operational costs previously dependent on the national electricity grid. Additionally, the project empowered the local women's group with renewable energy knowledge and modern farming technologies, promoting sustainable urban agriculture practices.

Keywords: application of technologies; hydroponic; renewable energy; urban farming; water quality monitoring

 

Abstrak: Pertanian hidroponik semakin populer di area perkotaan yang memiliki keterbatasan ruang karena efisiensi sumber daya dan hasil panen yang tinggi. Namun, sistem hidroponik seperti Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) sangat bergantung pada pompa listrik untuk sirkulasi air nutrisi secara berkelanjutan. Pemadaman listrik yang berkepanjangan dapat mengganggu suplai nutrisi dan berpotensi menyebabkan kegagalan panen. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan padamnya listrik yang terjadi di kebun hidroponik Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Sepinggan Raya, Balikpapan dengan menerapkan pompa air tenaga surya dan sistem pemantauan kualitas air. Kegiatan meliputi survei awal, pengembangan dan instalasi sistem, serta pelatihan pengoperasian dan pemeliharaan teknologi bagi para petani. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini meningkatkan produktivitas kebun hidroponik dan mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap jaringan listrik nasional (PLN). Selain itu, proyek ini memberdayakan kelompok tani dengan pengetahuan tentang energi terbarukan dan teknologi pertanian modern, mendorong praktik pertanian yang berkelanjutan di lingkungan urban.

Kata kunci: energi baru terbarukan; hidroponik; monitoring kualitas air; penerapan teknologi; urban farming

References

Agrawal, R., Gandhi Krishi Vishwav-idyalaya, I., Tripathi, M., Verma, A., & Khalkho, D. (2020). Hydroponic systems for cultivation of horticultural crops: A review. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 9(6), 2083–2086.

Anggraini, M. A. (2022, February 17). Bantu Kelompok Wanita Tani, Kancab Bandara SAMS Seping-gan Balikpapan Serahkan 1 Ton Pupuk Kompos - Tribunkaltim.co. https://kaltim.tribunnews.com/2022/02/17/bantu-kelompok-wanita-tani-kancab-bandara-sams-sepinggan-balikpapan-serahkan-1-ton-pupuk-kompos

Caputo, S. (2022). History, Techniques and Technologies of Soil-Less Cultivation. 45–86. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99962-9_4

Debangshi, U. (2021). Hydroponics – An Overview. Chronicle of Bio-resource Management, 5(Sep, 3), 110–114.

Gorjian, S., Calise, F., Kant, K., Ahamed, M. S., Copertaro, B., Najafi, G., Zhang, X., Aghaei, M., & Shamshiri, R. R. (2021). A review on opportunities for implementation of solar energy technologies in agricultural greenhouses. Journal of Cleaner Production, 285, 124807. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2020.124807

Maestre-Valero, J. F., Martin-Gorriz, B., Soto-García, M., Martinez-Mate, M. A., & Martinez-Alvarez, V. (2018). Producing lettuce in soil-based or in soilless outdoor systems. Which is more economically profitable? Agricultural Water Management, 206, 48–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AGWAT.2018.04.022

Marindra, A. M. J., Filiana, F., & Yuslah, N. N. (2022). PERBAIKAN DAN INSTALASI PENERANGAN JALAN UMUM TENAGA SURYA (PJUTS) DI LINGKUNGAN JALAN GIRI MULYO RT. 25 KM. 14 BALIKPAPAN. Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(2), 345–351. https://doi.org/10.24198/KUMAWULA.V5I2.37260

Majeed, Y., Khan, M. U., Waseem, M., Zahid, U., Mahmood, F., Majeed, F., Sultan, M., & Raza, A. (2023). Renewable energy as an alternative source for energy management in agriculture. Energy Reports, 10, 344–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EGYR.2023.06.032

Monisha, K., Kalai Selvi, H., Sivanandhini, P., Sona Nachammai, A., Anuradha, C. T., Rama Devi, S., Kavitha Sri, A., Neya, N. R., Vaitheeswari, M., & Hikku, G. S. (2023). Hydroponics agriculture as a modern agriculture technique. Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, Vol. 116(nr 1), 25–35. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.3395

Nasution, N., Lestari, S. U., & Hasan, M. A. (2021). Penerapan Teknologi Otomatisasi dalam Pertanian Agrotech Farm System. Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(6), 1361–1373. https://doi.org/10.31849/DINAMISIA.V5I6.7752

Ng, A. K., & Mahkeswaran, R. (2021). Emerging and Disruptive Technologies for Urban Farming: A Review and Assessment. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2003(1), 012008. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2003/1/012008

Pardede, G., & Pardede, G. (2022). A SWOT Analysis of the Hydroponics Entrepreneurship as Sustainable Income in Covid-19 Pandemic Adaptation. Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian, 16(2), 93–102. https://doi.org/10.24198/jt.vol16n2.5

Prakash, C., Singh, L. P., Gupta, A., & Lohan, S. K. (2023). Advancements in smart farming: A comprehensive review of IoT, wireless communication, sensors, and hardware for agricultural automation. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 362, 114605. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SNA.2023.114605

Putri, N. A., & Matarru, A. A. (2023). PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH DAUN KETAPANG MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR UNTUK APLIKASI TANAMAN BAYAM. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 7(4), 3690–3700. https://doi.org/10.31764/JMM.V7I4.16203

Ragaveena, S., Shirly Edward, A., & Surendran, U. (2021). Smart controlled environment agriculture methods: a holistic review. Reviews in Environmental Science and Biotechnology, 20(4), 887–913. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11157-021-09591-Z/METRICS

Rozak, M., Hidayatul Arifah, A., Fitriani, R., Umardiyah, F., Mu-hibuddin, A., & Wahab Has-bulloh, K. A. (2022). Pelatihan Bertani Hidroponik dengan Memanfaatkan Lahan Pekarangan untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas dan Ekonomi. Jumat Pertanian: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(2), 54–58. https://doi.org/10.32764/ABDIMASPER.V3I2.2159

Saad, M. H. M., Hamdan, N. M., & Sarker, M. R. (2021). State of the Art of Urban Smart Vertical Farming Automation System: Advanced Topologies, Issues and Recommendations. Electronics 2021, Vol. 10, Page 1422, 10(12), 1422. https://doi.org/10.3390/ELECTRONICS10121422

Serio, F., Manuel, R., Machado, A., Fussy, A., & Papenbrock, J. (2022). An Overview of Soil and Soilless Cultivation Techniques—Chances, Challenges and the Neglected Question of Sustainability. Plants 2022, Vol. 11, Page 1153, 11(9), 1153. https://doi.org/10.3390/PLANTS11091153

Setyo, G., Witjaksono, B., & Si, M. (2023). Penggunaan Teknologi Tepat Guna Sistem Hidroponik dengan Memanfaatkan Lahan Kosong Di Kelurahan Rembang. Jurnal Sosiologi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 5(2), 43–57. https://doi.org/10.55542/JUSPA.V5I2.647

Published
2025-04-23
Section
Articles